导播工作有关术语

导播工作有关术语

摄影术语

A 以人体部位取景术语

1．              最大远景           extreme long shot

2．              远景               long shot

3．              全身景、全景       full shot

4．              膝上景             knee shot

5．              腰上景             waist shot

6．              半身景             bust shot

7．              特写               close up

8．              大特写             big close up

9．              最大特写           extreme close up

10．          过肩景             over shoulder shot

11．          二人景             2-shot

12．          三人景             3-shot

13．          团体景             group shot

14．   群众景                mob shot

B 摄影机操作术语

1．     松景                  loose shot

2．     紧景                  tight shot

3．     中景                  medium shot

4．     近景                  medium close up

5．     俯角                  low angle shot

6．     仰角                  high angle shot

7．     前移                  dolly in

8．     后退                  dolly out

9．     左推                  truck left

10.    右推                  truck right

11.    左摇                  pan left

12.   右摇                   pan right

13.   抬头                   tilt up（pan up）

14.   低头                   tilt down

15.   推                     zoom in

16.   拉                     zoom out

17.   升高                  ped. up（pedestal）

18.   降低                  ped.down

19.   头上留天              head room

20.   脚下留地              foot room

21.   对准焦点              focus up

22.   调整画面              frame up

23.   吊左/右、前/后         tongue L/R ,I/O

 

音乐音效成音术语

1．           试音量               sound level

2．           开麦克风             open boom/open mike

3．           准备音乐             ready music/stand by music

4．           放音乐、音乐突起     hit music/music in

5．           音乐轻起             sneak in music

6．           音乐停止             cut the music

7．           音乐渐消             fade out music/sneak out music

8．           音乐降低             music down

9．           音乐衬底             music to background

10．        音乐起               music up

11．        音乐交叉             cross fade

 

视讯切换器操作术语

1．      淡入                  fade in

2．      淡出                  fade out

3．      跳接                  take

4．      切入                  cut in

5．      切出                  cut out

6．      叠                    dissolve

7．      划                    wipe in/out

8．      叠印                  super

9．      彩色嵌空              chromakey key

 

开播收播术语

开播前                  before air time

1．           到开播还有2分钟       two minutes to air

2．           到开播还有1分钟       one minute to air

3．           开播镜头               opening shots

4．           现场安静，准备开播     stand by/quiet in the studio

5．           准备音乐               ready music

6．           准备影片               ready film

7．           准备录像机             ready VTR

8．           准备淡入1号（摄像机）ready to fade in 1

开播时                   at air time

1．           开录像机                open VTR/ roll VTR

2．           放音乐                  hit music

3．           放影片或录像带（片头）  roll film/tape

4．           淡入1号                fade in 1

5．           音乐降低                music down

6．           提示播音员              cue announcer

7．           音乐起                  music up

8．           准备化入2号            ready to dissolve to 2

9．           音乐消失                music out

10．        提示演员                cue talent

11．        化入2号                dissolve to 2

12．        1号准备特写            1 on close-up

13．        准备1号                ready 1

14．        切1号                  take 1

15．        声像全消                fade sound and picture out

16．        停止！                  Cut!

17．        不行、重来！            N.G (no good)